1. nsnm什么意思的諧音
比納米更小的單位是皮米、飛米、阿米、絲米、忽米、仄米、幺米。
1、皮米（picometer或pm)是長度單位，1皮米相當于1米的一萬億分之一。有時在原子物理學中稱為微微米（micromicron)。
2、絲米，一種用于計算長度、容量和重量的微小單。十忽為一絲，十絲為一毫。其縮寫為：dmm。1絲米＝1/10000米。
3、忽米，長度單位，縮寫為：cmm。1忽米＝1/100,000米＝10微米＝0.1絲米＝0.01毫米。
4、飛米（femtometer或fm）是長度單位，1飛米相當于10的負15次冪米。1飛米－質(zhì)子（也可能是中子）的細部大約是一個原子核的大小。
5、阿米（attometer或am）是長度單位，1阿米相當于10-18米。換算關(guān)系如下：1阿米＝0.001飛米（fm) =0.000 001皮米（pm）＝0.000 000 001納米（nm）。
6、仄（）米（zepto，音譯“介米”）是一個不常用的單位，1仄米相當于10-21米。
7、幺米，英文符號ym，也稱為攸米，是公認的最小的長度單位。1幺米為1ym = 10-24m = 1.0570x10-40光年＝0.001仄米。
2. ns和nn什么意思
ns 碼表示是均碼號的意思
3. nsn什么意思中文
focus意思是焦點；焦距；中心；（使）集中，（使）聚集。
英 [?f??k?s] 美 [?fo?k?s]
vt.& vi.（使）集中，（使）聚集;調(diào)整（鏡頭，眼睛）焦點[焦距]以便看清
vt.調(diào)整（眼睛或者鏡頭的）焦距;集中（光束于）;聚焦，注視;集中注意力
n.焦點;影象的清晰度;（活動、注意力、興趣等的）中心;[醫(yī)]病灶，病癥
一、焦點；焦距
If the camera is not brought into focus, the photo will be blurred.
如果照相機焦點不對準，照片就會模糊。
二、中心
The meeting house and land around it is the focus of Maori community life.
聚會所及其周圍地帶是毛利人村社會生活的中心。
三、清晰
Pictures should be in focus, with realistic colours and well composed groups.
照片應該圖像清晰，顏色逼真，構(gòu)圖合理。
四、（使）集中，（使）聚集
Today we're going to focus on the question of homeless people in London.
今天我們將集中討論倫敦無家可歸者的問題。
五、（使）聚焦；調(diào)節(jié)焦距
He found the binoculars and focused them on the boat.
他找到雙筒望遠鏡，然后調(diào)焦對準那艘船看。
擴展資料
同義詞；
一、concentrate
英 [?k?nsntre?t] 美 [?kɑ:nsntre?t]
vt.& vi.集中;專心于;注意;聚集
vt.濃縮，（使）濃縮;[采礦]汰選;選礦，精選，富集
vi.凝縮，濃縮，提純
I can't concentrate with all that noise going on.
吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無法集中精神。
二、collect
英 [k??lekt] 美 [k??l?kt]
vt.集中；收集；
I tried to collect my thoughts but I was too exciting
我試圖使思想集中起來，但是我太激動了。
4. nsnm中譯
blu是指藍色。
藍色，是一種顏色，在電磁波的可見光中它的頻率較高(僅次于藍紫光)，頻率600~660THz(對應空氣中波長500~450nm)，屬于高頻光。藍色是永恒的象征，它的種類很繁多，每一種藍色又代表著不同的政治或其他含義，另外以藍色命名的音樂、書籍、明星也不乏其例。
由于空氣中灰塵對日光的瑞利散射(散射強度與頻率的四次方成正比)，對高頻光(藍紫光)的散射比低頻光(紅橙黃光)多，所以晴天的天空是藍色的。
5. nsnm是什么
烏蘇啤酒味道比較偏重口，酒精度實際上并不高，特殊的釀制工藝讓大烏蘇的口感更厚重而已。但一般不勝酒力的人，喝上正常的量就會感覺頭暈甚至醉倒，這也是烏蘇啤酒被稱為“奪命大烏蘇”的原因之一，只是有點夸張了；另外一個原因也是因為惡搞瓶標——你正著看烏蘇啤酒的酒標漢字、拼音組合是“烏蘇啤酒wusu”，倒過來看英文字母就是“nsnm”（nong si ni men）。
對比這兩聽烏蘇啤酒的正反商標英文字母，看到“nsnm”（諧音簡化為“nong si ni men”）。
相對烏蘇啤酒，哈爾濱啤酒相對較淡，瓶裝量比大烏蘇少，酒量大的人可以多喝一些。
在哈爾濱的超市里，有大烏蘇出售，但沒有喝過。
6. nsnm什么意思中文
奪命大烏蘇的意思就是指新疆的無數(shù)啤酒，之所以說它奪命，原因有很多，一是因為它的酒精度數(shù)相對于普通啤酒更高一些，更容易醉。二是因為當?shù)厝朔浅Ｏ矚g烏蘇啤酒，一天不喝就非常想念，并將其夸張的形容為“奪命”。
奪命大烏蘇是新疆當?shù)胤浅Ｖ钠放?，也是新疆漢子們的最愛?？诟泻秃髣派?，烏蘇啤酒要比普通啤酒更高一些，并且酒味更加濃烈。很多外地人到新疆，都會嘗一嘗烏蘇啤酒，烏蘇啤酒也成為了新疆人的自豪。
奪命大烏蘇的特點
烏蘇啤酒的酒精濃度相對很多啤酒都更高一些，而且它之所以叫“大烏蘇”，也是因為其容量很多，傳統(tǒng)玻璃瓶啤酒都是600ml、500ml、330ml，而烏蘇啤酒的容量是620ml，代表了新疆人的豪爽、樸實
青島不倒我不倒， 雪花不飄我不飄。 燕京不碎我不醉， 幾瓶烏蘇開開胃。
7. nsnm是什么意思啊
啤酒瓶子倒過來，啤酒商標“WUSU”立刻變成“NSNM”。此時的烏蘇啤酒商標就變成了“弄死你們”的縮寫。這個梗經(jīng)過口口相傳在全國流行開來，也反映出新疆人的粗獷豪邁的性格。
烏蘇地域擁有與慕尼黑同樣的相對高度和相仿的降雨量，光照自然環(huán)境，因此烏蘇啤酒喝慕尼黑啤酒的口味很貼近，口味極好、口味純正、通道棉柔、麥芽糖香氣突顯，好吃到壓根停不住。
8. nsnmn什么意思中文
音標是學習英語的第一步，想要學好音標需要認識音標、會讀音標，這樣以后才能認識單詞。在學習音標前，我們要先知道國際音標有48個，元音有20個，輔音有28個，元音又分為單元音和雙元音，單元音有12個，雙元音有8個。
音標數(shù)目
在上表中，我們可以看到音標有48個，現(xiàn)在我們常說的國際音標也是48個。
可以點擊下面鏈接學習音標。
《【48個英語音標示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK》
元音部分
輔音部分
音標的分類
最實用的分類方式是：元音=長元音+短元音+雙元音；輔音=清輔音+濁輔音。
英語一共有48個國際音標，包括20個元音，28個輔音。
20個元音包括5個長元音：/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/；
7個短元音：[i]?[?]?[?]?[u]?[?]?[e]?[?]；
8個雙元音：/e?、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/、/a?/；
注意：
1、長元音顧名思義就是發(fā)的音比較長而飽滿；短元音則發(fā)的音比較短而急；
2、雙元音就是兩個單元音拼在一起，成為組合音。雙元音發(fā)音的特點是前面的單元音發(fā)音長，后面的發(fā)音比較短。
28個輔音包括：輕輔音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/
濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/
半元音 /j/ /w/
邊音 /?/
發(fā)音技巧
長元音
點擊這個視頻學習長元音發(fā)音。《【元音音標（長元音）-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3》
5個長元音/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/發(fā)音技巧。
（1）/i:/發(fā)音技巧：
發(fā)音時舌尖抵下齒，口形扁平。在發(fā)音的時候要盡量拉長，就像古人喝醉酒以后吟詩的感覺。
單詞舉例：bee [bi?] n. 蜜蜂；see [si?] v. 看見，參看
（2）/?:/發(fā)音技巧：
/?:/是長元音，近似于北京腔的“兒”話音，如“花兒”的“兒”。發(fā)好這個音，關(guān)鍵在于卷舌！
單詞舉例：shirt [??:t] n. 襯衫,男士襯衫；nurse [n?:s] n. 護士,保姆
（3）/u:/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)這個音時雙唇用力向前突出，有點像拉長了音說“烏”，但要注意，“烏”的口形較扁。
單詞舉例：moon [mu:n] n. 月球,月亮；room [ru?m] n. 房間,空間
（4）/a:/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)音時口張大，雙唇稍收圓。發(fā)音時可以照著鏡子，說“啊”，看看嘴巴張得夠不夠大，記得要將嘴巴盡量張大。
單詞舉例：ask [a:sk] v. 問,詢問； far [fa:r] adj. 遠的
（5）/?:/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)這個音時，雙唇稍稍收圓，并向前突出，發(fā)音接近于漢語“嗷”。這是個長元音，記?。洪L元音一定要拉長，發(fā)出來才好聽。
單詞舉例：door [d?:r] n. 門； short [??:t] adj. 短的
短元音
點擊這個視頻學習短元音發(fā)音?！丁尽居⒄Z音標7個短元音/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/怎么讀？】-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/fo9Bd5E》
7個短元音：/i/、/?/、?/?/、/u/、/?/、/e/、/?/
（1）/i/發(fā)音技巧
它是個短元音，發(fā)音要短促而輕快。
單詞舉例：big [b?ɡ] adj. 大的,龐大的；Fit [fit] v. 合身,適合于
（2）/?/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)音時舌身平放，雙唇扁平。發(fā)這個音時不用卷舌。
單詞舉例：teacher [?ti?t??] n. 老師,教師； mother [?m?e?] n. 母親
（3）/?/ 發(fā)音技巧
這是一個短元音，發(fā)音一定要短，發(fā)音比/?:/短一些，雙唇稍稍收圓，并向前突出。
單詞舉例：dog [d?g] n.狗,家伙；hot [h?t] adj. 熱的,辣的
（4）/u/ 發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)音時雙唇收圓，稍突出。就像發(fā)漢語中的“烏”，但沒發(fā)完就給打斷了一樣。
單詞舉例：book [b?k] n. 書,卷；cook [k?k] vt. 烹調(diào),煮
（5）/?/ 發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)音時舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)輕觸下齒，唇形稍扁，開口度較大。這個發(fā)音有點像發(fā)“啊”音時突然被誰卡住了脖子的感覺。
單詞舉例：brother['br?e?(r)] n. 哥哥，弟弟；mother [?m?e?] n. 母親
（6）/e/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)音時舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起，上下嘴張開的角度大約呈“45度”，同時發(fā)出聲音。
單詞舉例：leg [leg] v.?n.?腿,支柱； desk?[desk] n.?書桌
（7）/?/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)音時，雙唇向兩邊平伸，張開嘴，嘴唇放松逐漸壓低舌頭7和下顎，盡可能夸張。
單詞舉例：bad?[b?d]?：adj.?壞的,不好的；cat?[k?t]?：n.?貓，貓科動物
雙元音
點擊這個視頻學習雙元音發(fā)音?！丁尽居⒄Z基礎(chǔ)】英語國際音標-8個雙元音的發(fā)音-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/VQsPDdl》
8個雙元音發(fā)音技巧：/e?/、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/、/a?/
（1）/e?/發(fā)音技巧
該音是個雙元音，發(fā)音時雙唇稍扁，口形從半開到合。類似于英文字母“A”。
單詞舉例：say[sei]?v.說；delay[di?lei]?n.?延遲?
（2）/a?/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)此音的關(guān)鍵是要把/a/音發(fā)足，接近于英文字母中的“I”。
單詞舉例：ice??[ais]?n.?冰，雪糕；side?[said] n.?面，邊
（3）/??/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)音時雙唇從圓到扁，口形從開到合。接近于漢語發(fā)音“奧一”。
單詞舉例：oil??[?il]?n.?油，石油；noise?[n??z]?n.?噪音，嘈雜聲
（4）/??/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)聲時，由第一個音[i]向[?]集中，接近于漢語發(fā)音“一呃”。
單詞舉例：fear???[f??r]?：n.?害怕，可能性；dear???[d??r]?：adj.?親愛的
（5）/e?/發(fā)音技巧
接近于漢語發(fā)音“哎呃”。
單詞舉例：bear??[b??]?：n.?熊；wear??[w??]?：vt.?穿著
（6）/??/發(fā)音技巧
第一個是“短烏音”/u/，第二個是/?/。類似于漢語發(fā)音“屋呃”。
單詞舉例：sure?[???r]?adj.?確信的，確實的；pure??[pj??r]?adj.?純的；?單純的
（7）/??/發(fā)音技巧
舌位由半低到高，口形由半開到小。接近于漢語發(fā)音“呃屋”。
單詞舉例：?flow??[fl?u]?：vi.?流；glow???[ɡl??]?：vi.?發(fā)光，灼熱
（8）/a?/發(fā)音技巧
由第一個音向第二個音滑動，接近于漢語發(fā)音“啊屋”。
單詞舉例：cow?[ka?]?n.?奶牛，乳牛；hour?[a??r]?n.?小時，鐘頭
輔音
點擊這個視頻學習輔音發(fā)音?！丁居⒄Z音標（輔音部分），發(fā)音規(guī)則與技巧！美式發(fā)音，地道口語！清輔音，濁輔音！初級，零基礎(chǔ)，歡迎新手！-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/dCgZVAA》
11個清輔音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/
11個濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/
注意：
清輔音：發(fā)音時送氣，聲帶不顫動（顫不顫用手放在喉嚨上就知道了）
濁輔音：發(fā)音時不送氣(拿張紙放在嘴前，紙沒有被吹開)，聲帶顫動。
（1）/p/ /b/諧音分別為“普”、“卜”，都省去韻母成分
發(fā)音方法：/p/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/b/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/p/：pen [pen] n.鋼筆；pin [pin] n.大頭針
/b/：bike [baik] n.自行車；beg [beg] v.乞求
（2）/t/ /d/分別諧音“特”、“得”。
發(fā)音方法：/t/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/d/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/t/ ：ten [ten] num； test [test] n. 試驗, 考驗
/d/： student?[?studnt] ?n.學生； date ?[de?t] n.日期、日子、約見時間 v.注明日期、寫上日期
（3）/k/ /g/分別諧音“可”、“嗝”。
發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時舌后部隆起緊貼軟顎，憋住氣，然后突然分開，氣流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清輔音，聲帶不要振動；/g/是濁輔音，聲帶需要振動。
單詞舉例：/k/ ：kite [kait] n. 風箏；cake [ke?k] n. 蛋糕
/g/： glove [ɡl?v] n. 手套；girl [ɡ?:l] n. 女孩
（4）/f/ /v/
/f/諧音“府”，/v/就是北方人把W讀成V那種感覺。
發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音前，上齒咬住下嘴唇，然后使氣流由唇齒間的縫隙中通過，從而引起摩擦。
/f/是清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不震動；/v/是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/f/：flower ['fla??r] n. 花；fly [flai] vi.飛, 飛行
/v/：love [l?v] v. 愛；seven [?sev?n] num. 七
(5)/θ/ /e/ 牙齒輕咬舌尖發(fā)出的音
發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時，舌尖微微伸出，置于上下門齒之間，舌尖和下齒之間的氣流通道非常窄小，氣流從舌齒間的窄縫中通過。/θ/是清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不振動；/e/是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/θ/：three [θri:] num. 三； throw [θr??] vi. 投擲
/e/：this [e?s] pron. 這,這個，這里； mother [?m?e?(r)] n. 母親
(6)/s/ 諧音“絲”，/z/“zi”
發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時舌端靠近齒齦，氣流由舌端齒齦間送出。/s/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/z/是濁浦音，聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/s/：school [sku:l] n. 學校，學院；bus [b?s] n. 公共汽車
/z/：please [pli:z] int.請；zoo [zu:] n.動物園
(7)/ts/ /dz/分別諧音“次”、“自”
發(fā)音方法：舌端先貼住上齒齦，堵住氣流，氣流送出口腔。/ts/是清輔音，聲帶不振動，/dz/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/ts/：cats [k?ts] n. 貓( cat的名詞復數(shù) )；hats [h?ts] n. 帽子( hat的名詞復數(shù) )
/dz/：hands [h?ndz] n.手；lands [l?ndz] n.陸地
(8)/tr/ /dr/分別諧音“戳”、“捉”
發(fā)音方法：舌尖貼齒齦后部，氣流沖破阻礙發(fā)出短促的/t/后立即發(fā)/r/。/tr/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/dr/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/tr/ : tree [tri:] n. 樹，木料；try [tra?] vt.& vi. 試圖
/dr/：dress [dres] n.連衣裙；drink [dr??k] v.喝酒
(9)/∫/ /?/分別諧音“詩”、“日”
發(fā)音方法：/∫/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/∫/：English [???gl??] adj. 英格蘭的； 英國的；rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾；
/?/：pleasure [?ple??] n.快樂，愉快；casual [?k??u?l] adj意外的，偶然的
（10）/t∫/ /d?/分別諧音“吃”、“之”
發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時舌身抬高，舌端抵上齒齦后部，氣流通過時發(fā)出破擦音。/t∫/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/d?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/t∫/： chalk [t??:k] n. 粉筆；chair [t?e?r] n. 椅子
/d?/：page [pe?d?] n.頁 ；age [e?d?] n.年齡
(11)/h/ /r/分別諧音“呵”、“若”，省去韻母成分。
發(fā)音方法：
發(fā)/h/這個音時，嘴半開，氣流從口腔不受阻礙而出，聲帶不振動，清輔音。
發(fā)/r/這個音時，舌端上卷，靠近上齒齦附近，嘴唇張開并保持略圓狀態(tài)，氣流從口腔涌出，聲帶振動，屬于濁輔音。
單詞舉例: /h/： hair [he?(r)] n.頭發(fā)；hate [he?t] v.恨，厭惡
/r/： sorry ['s?r?] v.對不起 ；write [ra?t] v.寫
鼻音
點擊這個視頻學習鼻音發(fā)音。《【（21）鼻音 m n ? | 英語音標發(fā)音口型示范 | 美式發(fā)音-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/8P1jfXx》
(1)/m/諧音“恩”
發(fā)音方法：雙唇緊閉，軟腭下垂，氣流從鼻腔發(fā)出，聲帶震動。閉口音。
單詞舉例：major [?me?d??(r)] adj.主要的；time [ta?m] n.時間
(2)/n/諧音“呢”
發(fā)音方法：舌尖頂住上齒齦，形成阻礙，氣流從鼻腔發(fā)出，同時聲帶震動，開口音。
單詞舉例：nice [na?c] adj.漂亮的；funny [?f?ni] adj.有趣的
(3)/?/諧音“英”，省去聲母部分
發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時氣流從鼻腔涌出，聲帶振動。
單詞舉例： think [θ??k] v.想；angel [?e?nd?l] n.天使
邊音
點擊這個視頻學習邊音發(fā)音?！丁菊嬲膰H音標-邊音 Lateral-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/G9C7X9F》
/l/諧音“里”
發(fā)音方法：舌尖頂住上齒齦，發(fā)音時氣流從舌面的兩側(cè)通過，聲帶保持震動，屬于濁輔音。
單詞舉例：light [la?t] n.光線 ；ball [b?:l] n.球
半元音
點擊這個視頻學習半元音發(fā)音。《【BBC英語 其他輔音 半元音'w'的發(fā)音 與'v'的區(qū)別 國際音標發(fā)音｜Pronunciation Tips 34 - Other Consonant-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/fC2pYDl》
/j/諧音“耶”
發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時聲帶震動，氣流口腔發(fā)出。濁輔音，發(fā)音口型類似/ i/.
單詞舉例：ye [jes] adv.是的；young [j??] adj.年輕的
/w/諧音“屋”
發(fā)音方法：嘴唇張開到剛好可以含住一根吸管的程度，并向前微噘起，但上齒不能接觸下唇,立刻滑向其后的元音。
單詞舉例：wish [w??] ：v. 希望； which [w?t?] ：pron. 哪一個
學習步驟
抄寫
抄寫音標，并了解音標特點。
對音標的基本認知
1、區(qū)別長短音帶“：”的音標發(fā)音相對較長不帶“：”的音標發(fā)音相對較短。
2、區(qū)別清輔音和濁輔音核心區(qū)別：清輔音聲帶不震動，濁輔音聲帶振動。
模仿練習
找合適的視頻學習學習跟讀。例如b站上《【賴世雄48個英語音標朗讀示范，美音英音對照版-嗶哩嗶哩】 【https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3】》、《【李詠梅老師英語（音標部分）——最牛的初中英語老師！沒有之一！李詠梅國際音標 （完整版發(fā)音篇）-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE》、《【純正英式發(fā)音】這是BBC出品的到現(xiàn)在為止最棒的英語發(fā)音教程（完整版）-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5》，以上幾個視頻都非常不錯，詳細講解每個音標的讀法。注意視頻一定至少跟讀5遍，才能確保你的學習效果。
也可以通過下面這個視頻觀察發(fā)音口型的變化。
《【48個英語音標示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK》
1、模仿練習，學習國際音標的發(fā)音，要注意觀察老師的口型，觀察發(fā)音部位的變化，主動模仿發(fā)音，初學可以對著鏡子模仿練習，特別是元音發(fā)音的舌位高低，口腔開口度大小與音色關(guān)系十分密切，可以通過鏡子觀察口型上的區(qū)別，觀察舌尖、舌面、舌葉的活動情況，比如u和o、i和e、e和ε等等，掌握準確口腔開口度，對于準確發(fā)音具有非常重要的意義。
2、聽音訓練:學習國際音標需要認識48個音標，通過反反復復的聽力練習，達到強化記憶。聽音訓練，如果有條件，可以多聽老師朗讀音標，也可以使用錄音帶反復聽音，本課件中的每個音素，都可以循環(huán)傾聽，強化記憶。
3、多動口，動口是加強實踐的關(guān)鍵和核心，聽音也好，模仿也好，比較也好，最終要歸結(jié)到自己發(fā)音這一目標上來，所以勤動口是掌握國際音標發(fā)音的關(guān)鍵。俗話說，"三天不寫手生，三天不念口生"，說的就是要加強動手動口能力的培養(yǎng)。因此學習國際音標，要時時加強語音訓練，勤動口，反復實踐練習，在實踐中比較，在實踐中體會差別，做到熟能生巧，這樣自然就掌握國際音標的發(fā)音了。
重點音標講解
單元音
[i:] =“一”
[?]：[?]開口要比[i:]稍大，注意比較兩圖口型。
[e] 嘴張45°，[?]嘴張90°
[?:r] [?r]=“二”
[?]=額（不卷舌）
[?]：開口比“啊”略小
[ɑ:r]=卷舌的“啊”
[ɑ] =“啊”
[?] =開口稍大的“哦”
[?:r]=卷舌的“哦”
[u:]核心：雙唇由半開微突，過渡到合嘴圓唇
[?] 發(fā)成噘嘴的[?],氣流向外。
雙元音
雙元音較簡單，大多數(shù)可進行類比，注意雙元音的重音在第一個音標，即前一個音讀的稍重，后一個音讀的較輕。
[e?]=“A”
[a?]=“I”
[??]=“O”
[??]=“哦一”
[??]=ear
[e?]=air
[??]=“烏爾”
輔音
大部分輔音跟“漢語拼音”都有相似之處，直接看視頻模仿即可，這里只講解易錯發(fā)音。
爆破音：
[t] [p] [k] 不要讀成[t?] [p?] [k?] 注意：它們聲帶不震動
摩擦音：
[f][v] 咬唇音，注意上齒咬下唇
[θ][e]
上下齒輕咬舌頭，發(fā)音時能看到你的舌頭露出
[?]=不發(fā)音的“詩” [?]= “日”
[r]=撅嘴＋卷舌的“熱” [h]=不發(fā)音＋舌頭平放的“喝”
鼻音
[m] 合嘴
[n] 舌前部抵住上顎
[?] 嘴巴張開
舌側(cè)音[l]
元音前：跟拼音“l(fā)”發(fā)音一致元音后：發(fā)“l(fā)”的前半段
半元音
[j] “也”
[w] =圓唇噘嘴的“我”
破擦音
[t?]= 不發(fā)聲的“吃”
[d?]= “居”
[ts]=不發(fā)聲的“次”
[dz]=“子”
[tr] 先發(fā)“t”，在發(fā)“r”，最后結(jié)合在一起
[dr] 同上
詞匯拼讀
1、規(guī)劃拼讀任務(wù)，拿出單詞書或課本詞匯表，找只含1~2個音節(jié)的單詞拼讀，20個為一組，每天練習3組，當然如果有時間，多進行幾組也OK，加強效果。后期難度逐漸加大。
2、輸入法識別詞匯，每拼讀一個詞匯，都對著X飛輸入法的語音識別功能朗讀，看能否被輸入法識別出單詞，用機器來檢測是否讀的準確。
3、聽詞匯跟讀，不管輸入法識別出單詞，還是沒識別出單詞，都要查手機字典，來聽一遍聽力，并跟讀，模仿語調(diào)和輕重讀音。
例如：Cash driver apartment money breakfast lawyer agency
學習計劃
1、國際音標，一共48個，每天學4個，12天學完，元音和輔音每天各學習兩個。
2、學完以后結(jié)合和音標相關(guān)的單詞，每天堅持讀一個小時，第二天要把第一天的一塊兒讀，第三天要把前兩天的一塊兒讀，依次類推，堅持學完所有的音標，就可以讀字典上任何一個單詞。
3、長期堅持下去，會發(fā)現(xiàn)其實很多字母和音標有著關(guān)聯(lián)，比如ph都發(fā)音標f的音，字母u發(fā)尖a的音，類似的規(guī)律，當大家堅持下來以后會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多，同時你甚至可以聽到單詞的發(fā)音就能把單詞拼出來，直接就把背單詞的問題解決了，音標會讀，單詞會讀，單詞會背，聽力當然也不再是問題。自己總結(jié)出來的規(guī)律說明真的學會了，同時自己得出來的結(jié)論要比老師直接告訴你印象更深刻，同時最重要的是用起來更容易。
注意事項
1、了解發(fā)音要領(lǐng)，模仿老師口型
學習語音，一定要注意口型，并仔細揣摩每個音標的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)，特別是相似音標的發(fā)音區(qū)別。
零基礎(chǔ)學員不要以為盯著老師的口型就好了，其實發(fā)音很多都是內(nèi)部器官看不到的， 所以需要老師正確的發(fā)音示范，跟著老師一起讀，然后再加上老師給的一些技巧，繼續(xù)跟讀，老師感覺哪有問題，再幫著糾正，這樣一系列過程才是練成標準發(fā)音的秘籍。
2、 單詞拼讀實戰(zhàn)，一對一糾正錯誤
養(yǎng)成一口純正口語最重要的還是練習練習再練習，單詞拼讀實戰(zhàn)訓練，鞏固你的發(fā)音。不斷讀，不斷糾正，訓練單個音標到訓練多個單詞，在學習語音的過程中，再掌握一些基礎(chǔ)的詞匯。
3、辯音練習，糾正錯誤，掌握發(fā)音規(guī)律
訓練難度會隨著課程的深入不斷加強，但還是訓練相同的內(nèi)容，一節(jié)課很多類似的訓練內(nèi)容。音標中很多類似的發(fā)音，將相似音放在一起對比再練習，舌頭和耳朵在這很重要。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音標是學習英語的第一步，想要學好音標需要認識音標、會讀音標，這樣以后才能認識單詞。在學習音標前，我們要先知道國際音標有48個，元音有20個，輔音有28個，元音又分為單元音和雙元音，單元音有12個，雙元音有8個。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X0ayd2WScoy4M6xsFVmcneA8n8f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音標數(shù)目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGMMdqqKGoIkyGxmsOVcclDvnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在上表中，我們可以看到音標有48個，現(xiàn)在我們常說的國際音標也是48個。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AESAdWCuQoQUiuxmQkVcGNVXnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以點擊下面鏈接學習音標。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E20kdWCCso4ykCx45GjcqgWynqa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【48個英語音標示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AqckdkO2SoWKyoxQJlCcXjKcn4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"元音部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsOsda4UyoA0yUx4xP6czKClnJg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":345,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"元音部分","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a663fdb6f1284e47acca44c09060b0a2","width":694},"text":"","id":"AEKudCk2So0cmMxCAIeceBvxnjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KisEdmSmgogIwoxC4ZMcG3QknLe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音部分","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7467dcbf994549a5a6381df079b4301f","width":561},"text":"","id":"PAIEdU6suogWcexSCXRc664TnUf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音標的分類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YouadwUQwosyeyxasemc2PIHnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最實用的分類方式是：元音=長元音+短元音+雙元音；輔音=清輔音+濁輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IwWMdM0y4okSc6xUXz8cZOKMnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語一共有48個國際音標，包括20個元音，28個輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEYEdomcAoIWSIx0gs6ctJvEnHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"20個元音包括5個長元音：/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TOEMdsCmEo8wmuxy9sgchI0Dncu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7個短元音：[i]?[?]?[?]?[u]?[?]?[e]?[?]；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSgsdwwsWoc2i8xcLMycBbyfnae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8個雙元音：/e?、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/、/a?/；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEqydSEaYoYgAExG0OJcpQCinVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgMudGYi4ooOcUxmocWcCoCEn1I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、長元音顧名思義就是發(fā)的音比較長而飽滿；短元音則發(fā)的音比較短而急；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUm2dg0ayooas8xw7mKc1LHmnHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、雙元音就是兩個單元音拼在一起，成為組合音。雙元音發(fā)音的特點是前面的單元音發(fā)音長，后面的發(fā)音比較短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L6kydWcCEosSoGx4YDdcStKNnRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"28個輔音包括：輕輔音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIKwdykA4ogsCMxghM8cwNI2ndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EKwedeuCIoQOQOxsPGjcKnRinVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsCOdg4ACo2C8cxYDOvc9jprnMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音 /j/ /w/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YgEed6IysogkMcxCm9rcZCI9nMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邊音 /?/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkYUdw6iMoqSiqxwvFGcq3HTnTb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":551,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音標的分類","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6872a8bb79f14f40989a6ed6bc41be7a","width":720},"text":"","id":"C4qGduOAkoiWuQx0ixicZGvqnPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYc4dsOwco02wAxAp27chauenkc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MI8CdGMgmoi24ox6Isuc2rBwnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊這個視頻學習長元音發(fā)音。《【元音音標（長元音）-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AmiUdgiYaoo2m8xCLThcfQzVnob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5個長元音/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/發(fā)音技巧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FKwydmY08oE4Esxsthgc7bG6ngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）/i:/發(fā)音技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JICedKKGioa2S6xOb2IcdXk7n31"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音時舌尖抵下齒，口形扁平。在發(fā)音的時候要盡量拉長，就像古人喝醉酒以后吟詩的感覺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PuU6dGQ4goEwuyx0SHAcyATXnRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：bee [bi?] n. 蜜蜂；see [si?] v. 看見，參看","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HoymdmuGiocUiExgVgicDvQJn2b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/11401e7cc5bc444dbe441c1675fed41f","width":451},"text":"","id":"Jwu8dI462oaeoYx2YiTciWTqnvE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）/?:/發(fā)音技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ts2qdA6SgoseSMxKkuqcBll6nug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/?:/是長元音，近似于北京腔的“兒”話音，如“花兒”的“兒”。發(fā)好這個音，關(guān)鍵在于卷舌！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OYYudyQECoAUWCxAXCXcpSQNnwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：shirt [??:t] n. 襯衫,男士襯衫；nurse [n?:s] n. 護士,保姆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"COSGdekU0o4gUuxMXnMcC6pCn2c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":377,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/623ec09f755c4250bf94380ee9544915","width":562},"text":"","id":"FCiYdGaciomUW2xG0SicnSgFnLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/u:/發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWOIdEuS2o0WmaxWew6cVNb0nEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)這個音時雙唇用力向前突出，有點像拉長了音說“烏”，但要注意，“烏”的口形較扁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGkEdI2kMos20Ox2r4qcCFyXnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：moon [mu:n] n. 月球,月亮；room [ru?m] n. 房間,空間","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Esasd8QoioyssQxkPtKc5kBmnJc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":301,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe82dde826ae4239afa4b48ffe8b0c42","width":453},"text":"","id":"RKWId4Ca4og0QexmwWYcZ2TOnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/a:/發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAmEdomGco0mmmxMBcic5uLqnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音時口張大，雙唇稍收圓。發(fā)音時可以照著鏡子，說“啊”，看看嘴巴張得夠不夠大，記得要將嘴巴盡量張大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSYadWSEcooYEQxIUAjct9vnnFJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：ask [a:sk] v. 問,詢問； far [fa:r] adj. 遠的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YAQsdCAoGosGOqxQt5octrTLnYc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":273,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/025ef979d9624dbc88706798e493e87b","width":454},"text":"","id":"JsAodyMG4oaAWUx0eNaclgPRnU7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（5）/?:/發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VyMWdKGuYouWEGxCWxVch2RmnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)這個音時，雙唇稍稍收圓，并向前突出，發(fā)音接近于漢語“嗷”。這是個長元音，記?。洪L元音一定要拉長，發(fā)出來才好聽。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MgM2dcYGCo46QcxQbwMc94Nynih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：door [d?:r] n. 門； short [??:t] adj. 短的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LgscdccICoGgwaxKaJWc1SyKnIh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":276,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d7a38edc116f4856b5a9593f720e724d","width":450},"text":"","id":"Ho4YdSGgcoUyQqxmgKhctGE7nkd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0wOd0uowoAm6exEjRdcgKeDnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊這個視頻學習短元音發(fā)音。《【【英語音標7個短元音/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/怎么讀？】-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/fo9Bd5E"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/fo9Bd5E","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WUQIdyWAoo6YMexciCLc5g4mnfx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7個短元音：/i/、/?/、?/?/、/u/、/?/、/e/、/?/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQe8de0WgoW4WIxIf6EcSf5Jn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）/i/發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OeiSdAac6oeg4QxICt4cMrZ1ngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它是個短元音，發(fā)音要短促而輕快。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KyOcdmKcYo2yg0xc9CLchnc0nFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：big [b?ɡ] adj. 大的,龐大的；Fit [fit] v. 合身,適合于","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Peq6dMSKAoKMiex85ZpcCHMwn8c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7490f86fa2e840c7822c7a8652cc3b59","width":454},"text":"","id":"Jg8qd0SAGoaqQYxWG62cTGd0nJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）/?/發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yi4gdOOSwoqi4ixUPCxcr7dTn8N"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音時舌身平放，雙唇扁平。發(fā)這個音時不用卷舌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QSWGdgm2wokq4uxaoSxc9pQNnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：teacher [?ti?t??] n. 老師,教師； mother [?m?e?] n. 母親","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N600dqWCioIGAexsDGtcikolnSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fc5b84b799c543ba81a17ef6447d69b3","width":451},"text":"","id":"Zicodsi0aoGSMcxMFmhcGojin4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/?","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"/ ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cwu6dsy0ioSIoQxQ3McctItdnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這是一個短元音，發(fā)音一定要短，發(fā)音比/?:/短一些，雙唇稍稍收圓，并向前突出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B40SdEqGeommYaxUVmkcbAFunof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：dog [d?g] n.狗,家伙；hot [h?t] adj. 熱的,辣的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6OQdeMYeo8kqAxQFP0cUzhtnQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/u/ 發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MkEMdeuwcoUMQMx2jfDcSL1Lnle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音時雙唇收圓，稍突出。就像發(fā)漢語中的“烏”，但沒發(fā)完就給打斷了一樣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NUQadG2AOoyQiqxovbfcN5hMnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：book [b?k] n. 書,卷；cook [k?k] vt. 烹調(diào),煮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XiW4dUI0WoeWYaxmgclczYA7nSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":318,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a926c1aa6d5d4ce79c0d19c2159ce98e","width":454},"text":"","id":"QGcAdYE6MomYUMxuiFcciKOwnKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（5）/?/ 發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QemKd0uQoogOGqx0yTfccRfnnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音時舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)輕觸下齒，唇形稍扁，開口度較大。這個發(fā)音有點像發(fā)“啊”音時突然被誰卡住了脖子的感覺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RQgydeee4ogWwyxgJKecse67nsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：brother['br?e?(r)] n. 哥哥，弟弟；mother [?m?e?] n. 母親","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W8i8des8kowCQaxCkeRcyQO0nMc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1518aaa5800744e6bc885be81174da0d","width":458},"text":"","id":"WMWQdCSuEoUWmExgHZKcmgz1nhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（6）/e/發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HqQmdo8KCoky4ex6tkXch12DnFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音時舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起，上下嘴張開的角度大約呈“45度”，同時發(fā)出聲音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HESCdsQuMo60Eox6PwLcFLN7nkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：leg [leg] v.?n.?腿,支柱； desk?[desk] n.?書桌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UMEmdEuiQoOm8IxWKmhchZ3dnqc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":302,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b3fa4d978e4b447488f631be293165b8","width":451},"text":"","id":"HCSudscUeo2WQexw5h8cEy3znSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（7）/?/發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FIIOdWuQsoIIwCx4gLAcOprtnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音時，雙唇向兩邊平伸，張開嘴，嘴唇放松逐漸壓低舌頭7和下顎，盡可能夸張。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZSsydKw6AoE0QuxERwUcI26KnUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：bad?[b?d]?：adj.?壞的,不好的；cat?[k?t]?：n.?貓，貓科動物","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUkcdksC2osc46xkfiqcMmwtnqe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":286,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/13ef5be403e1446dab200bb2319308db","width":455},"text":"","id":"RyKKdYucIoyoaExSGXwcBg0wnGh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EaaodueAEo268SxMxKfcNGngnFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊這個視頻學習雙元音發(fā)音?！丁尽居⒄Z基礎(chǔ)】英語國際音標-8個雙元音的發(fā)音-嗶哩嗶哩】 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/r/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Aya6dI06WoYGm0xgFG8cd2RWnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DCAKdYKa6o6CskxSKjOcMmqYnxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"清輔音：發(fā)音時送氣，聲帶不顫動（顫不顫用手放在喉嚨上就知道了）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4c8d0oaKoiiasxSJbIc3Phpn8z"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"濁輔音：發(fā)音時不送氣(拿張紙放在嘴前，紙沒有被吹開)，聲帶顫動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C6msd8Wsao4MCox3aGXchxhTnit"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）/p/ /b/諧音分別為“普”、“卜”，都省去韻母成分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqgqdeYCwoquUGxIpR6cp8i9n6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：/p/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/b/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q2iUduAywo0QcsxAPIvcauRYn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/p/：pen [pen] n.鋼筆；pin [pin] n.大頭針","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6YGdymweowsukxi0Chcjet4nbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/b/：bike [baik] n.自行車；beg 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/g/分別諧音“可”、“嗝”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DQQedqwyMooIEkxIKJIcVruHnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時舌后部隆起緊貼軟顎，憋住氣，然后突然分開，氣流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清輔音，聲帶不要振動；/g/是濁輔音，聲帶需要振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CiO0dy8SCoiem2xKge6ccUbyn7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/k/ ：kite [kait] n. 風箏；cake [ke?k] n. 蛋糕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FUQodyeyyoWuQAx2JGYcZNT1nqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/g/： glove [ɡl?v] n. 手套；girl [ɡ?:l] n. 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/v/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DySedIAYgoKsywxoVI4cNSDinKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/f/諧音“府”，/v/就是北方人把W讀成V那種感覺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ISoKdAUgYoGIyExI5y6cPFHfnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音前，上齒咬住下嘴唇，然后使氣流由唇齒間的縫隙中通過，從而引起摩擦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RM62de2eqoAkcixAxO3c7o2nn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/f/是清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不震動；/v/是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGkSdk02UoUYoqx87ogcwnwpnPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/f/：flower ['fla??r] n. 花；fly [flai] vi.飛, 飛行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DmI8dMaAyocKYixCAJOcvEDznmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/v/：love [l?v] v. 愛；seven [?sev?n] num. 七","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CaQOdgSIQogyCOxO4sGcBbGqnkg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":307,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ce3c52756514e448ddc1d518e55ecdf","width":450},"text":"","id":"Pam6duQkAoyQ6Oxq6dwcgin7nTe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":307,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0d517eafc9904db59404a654d6aabfd9","width":499},"text":"","id":"A6ugd446kocAo6xgNYQcDw1hnId"}],"text":"","id":"XICgdYG6eowkcoxiK6zcQDIVn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)/θ/ /e/ 牙齒輕咬舌尖發(fā)出的音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XICgdYG6eowkcoxiK6zcQDIVn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時，舌尖微微伸出，置于上下門齒之間，舌尖和下齒之間的氣流通道非常窄小，氣流從舌齒間的窄縫中通過。/θ/是清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不振動；/e/是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmG0de0CookKwKxgJVJctctcnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/θ/：three [θri:] num. 三； throw [θr??] vi. 投擲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BQUadqEywoMcs2xEtzIc5zkmnfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/e/：this [e?s] pron. 這,這個，這里； mother [?m?e?(r)] n. 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/dz/分別諧音“次”、“自”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RKu4dWEeIo4Og6xqiP7cXVdwnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：舌端先貼住上齒齦，堵住氣流，氣流送出口腔。/ts/是清輔音，聲帶不振動，/dz/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wu2AdkuSioKeekxGWiWcUNN1nFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/ts/：cats [k?ts] n. 貓( cat的名詞復數(shù) )；hats [h?ts] n. 帽子( hat的名詞復數(shù) ) ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DOksdQsWUoKGA2xETz0chmFantf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/dz/：hands [h?ndz] n.手；lands [l?ndz] n.陸地","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMmSdKgc0oK828xcVxeci6yGnOg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":289,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8fdc13488fbc4d59a98f9f0713aefe7c","width":450},"text":"","id":"P8KydWaQYo8qWUxQppkc4qdhngb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":276,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c7a93711b0e46cc83a527c60d527179","width":451},"text":"","id":"PkmQd6QMeoIcCIxoQSfcvdqVnmb"}],"text":"","id":"Ng8qda44kouo0UxWAN2cpPcpnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(8)/tr/ /dr/分別諧音“戳”、“捉”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ng8qda44kouo0UxWAN2cpPcpnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：舌尖貼齒齦后部，氣流沖破阻礙發(fā)出短促的/t/后立即發(fā)/r/。/tr/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/dr/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSKsdMQi0o82OexWotqcSV0KnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/tr/ : tree [tri:] n. 樹，木料；try [tra?] vt.\u0026 vi. 試圖 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GGkKdsqAqo0C8WxqIJucE48Anzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/dr/：dress [dres] n.連衣裙；drink [dr??k] v.喝酒","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HcYWdO6moomiWCxi6X3c322tnUe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8cd7b6ea3573404d915c2b39fdd668ad","width":454},"text":"","id":"Vg4UdMsoWosWm6xmPRjcCCNMnyQ"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":296,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/700de1de8f2b402893d73b6fd25b5342","width":452},"text":"","id":"OsM4dSIkIouswGxiw7LcHHrMnjb"}],"text":"","id":"JSaEd8UAsoau4axA33tcPSTUnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(9)/∫/ /?/分別諧音“詩”、“日”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSaEd8UAsoau4axA33tcPSTUnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：/∫/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PKmAda0ceooIAExiq07crsVtnid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/∫/：English [???gl??] adj. 英格蘭的； 英國的；rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FGIidicIkoCGCKxKo0PcQBYlnhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/?/：pleasure [?ple??] n.快樂，愉快；casual [?k??u?l] adj意外的，偶然的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MwwIdAKiooqy2Cxak94c5PDbnGg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f332b0d40c74d34ae86cb1fa3ca05e7","width":454},"text":"","id":"DwsYdMccsog0iYxISsfcHUVinNH"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":228,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f540e592612a4386a861f7ad67e4073c","width":453},"text":"","id":"ISiYdkQoGoGQe0xKa7JcQsU3n3d"}],"text":"","id":"SMc2d28g4oE0muxS4CIcteUNn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（10）/t∫/ /d?/分別諧音“吃”、“之”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SMc2d28g4oE0muxS4CIcteUNn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時舌身抬高，舌端抵上齒齦后部，氣流通過時發(fā)出破擦音。/t∫/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/d?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U0gWdO4iMoCAaoxYfM3cC5m6n7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/t∫/： chalk [t??:k] n. 粉筆；chair [t?e?r] n. 椅子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NK0ydWy0SoseSyxGoJMcJWW5nLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d?/：page [pe?d?] n.頁 ；age [e?d?] 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/r/分別諧音“呵”、“若”，省去韻母成分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E0eYdWCA2oa2Q8xADQhcjsCsnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M04md204koiKaQxcjQPccMzznXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)/h/這個音時，嘴半開，氣流從口腔不受阻礙而出，聲帶不振動，清輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K6Kidis8moccGAxjkUjcGKHMncS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)/r/這個音時，舌端上卷，靠近上齒齦附近，嘴唇張開并保持略圓狀態(tài)，氣流從口腔涌出，聲帶振動，屬于濁輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Skk8dmsmoog2KwxWIvucX2Yvnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例: /h/： hair [he?(r)] n.頭發(fā)；hate [he?t] v.恨，厭惡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FeIKdecMEoOEEsxC2MDcxzKenug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/r/： sorry ['s?r?] v.對不起 ；write [ra?t] v.寫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AmKEdA6O2oMuaCxQ3hLc0Vauneh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ae68233a2f1f4e0bae1ada1aafa601b2","width":455},"text":"","id":"B2IgdUQ0AoYG6wxYVJccq7VMnag"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":690,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b5bc0da8fe7f4de1b056a6e261a0535d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"FoGadAwoIoQ8iux6WegcTMzCnlb"}],"text":"","id":"Tgm6dmyKQoWAASxyMtHcwHwxnwf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tgm6dmyKQoWAASxyMtHcwHwxnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊這個視頻學習鼻音發(fā)音?！丁荆?1）鼻音 m n ? | 英語音標發(fā)音口型示范 | 美式發(fā)音-嗶哩嗶哩】 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n.時間","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGuudoKUeogKgKxS8ZUcakUsnYg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":275,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f85c67957ccc46bdaa291f21c4945bbf","width":453},"text":"","id":"JSAAdM6wSo6uSUxQzE5cb42LnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)/n/諧音“呢”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsCId8QaAou0OwxCavicqQUSnLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：舌尖頂住上齒齦，形成阻礙，氣流從鼻腔發(fā)出，同時聲帶震動，開口音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E2GAdKKSGoCuWIxQdrXctfW6nvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：nice [na?c] adj.漂亮的；funny [?f?ni] adj.有趣的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MysCdSuOeoeK8ixaugKcDN72nUf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":302,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf6bbf9b230c4ba385b68bf46687dc48","width":449},"text":"","id":"IKM0duY8Go6u4CxkBlucRm0XnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)/?/諧音“英”，省去聲母部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WcoodGMkwoI2YGxIP4ucIJsAnRC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時氣流從鼻腔涌出，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UWcSd6OUCoq0a8xAV9sc88PznPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例： think [θ??k] v.想；angel [?e?nd?l] n.天使","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6YIdO2o0o8w2Ax5e5RcRshSnn9"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":281,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9be0385b2e8b48298d7c1f70fbddcfcd","width":453},"text":"","id":"Ng62d6MoOo82sUx6k4VcQMB9nYf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"邊音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HuSIdwyEkoMIqCxotU0cFfxbnNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊這個視頻學習邊音發(fā)音。《【真正的國際音標-邊音 Lateral-嗶哩嗶哩】 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n.球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CuIodIW6goAcIExgblmcWFXXnah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":260,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"邊音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8a9eb0ff3c3438e80e649b07a85be15","width":456},"text":"","id":"MoWedis4SokU8cxGSwecIsV7nTh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FOUWdOmoioWWUOxSKvHcytrEnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊這個視頻學習半元音發(fā)音?！丁綛BC英語 其他輔音 半元音'w'的發(fā)音 與'v'的區(qū)別 國際音標發(fā)音｜Pronunciation Tips 34 - Other Consonant-嗶哩嗶哩】 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adj.年輕的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KEWidUWoGoamgQxmw03cCYVqnkd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":275,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/225dc1955f054974a842c952f4f410d4","width":454},"text":"","id":"ZQasdYIoqosm46xOoZPcbpW9nPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/w/諧音“屋”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M0oudgMQGoOYKQxobhpceOocnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：嘴唇張開到剛好可以含住一根吸管的程度，并向前微噘起，但上齒不能接觸下唇,立刻滑向其后的元音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6sYdKOuGoG2eWxMV8gc1I5Lngc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：wish [w??] ：v. 希望； which [w?t?] ：pron. 哪一個","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8yMd808YogkeYxS8Bzcw8AnnZe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/752d066e3d624ac5a0a385ff5a02f131","width":453},"text":"","id":"A2EAdkoKaoKUE8xCUKAcaFHvnrh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學習步驟","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGmUduwi2o4WWcxW8UAcAtf6nsh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抄寫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyQmdY0woowyiWxQtzSct7zAn95"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抄寫音標，并了解音標特點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKeud2iiGoSqEAxWbELcjRpgnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對音標的基本認知","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RaimdAOiYoEG8SxSmf2ceFeonGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、區(qū)別長短音帶“：”的音標發(fā)音相對較長不帶“：”的音標發(fā)音相對較短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z2ScdmyGqomYqaxyqkdcLdq3nhL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、區(qū)別清輔音和濁輔音核心區(qū)別：清輔音聲帶不震動，濁輔音聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NYY8dyIYwo8OyAxcjYfcWTgKn3f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"模仿練習","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8YAdU2MgoEgOGxKAYHckkUAn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"找合適的視頻學習學習跟讀。例如b站上《【賴世雄48個英語音標朗讀示范，美音英音對照版-嗶哩嗶哩】 【","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"】》、《【李詠梅老師英語（音標部分）——最牛的初中英語老師！沒有之一！李詠梅國際音標 （完整版發(fā)音篇）-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》、《【純正英式發(fā)音】這是BBC出品的到現(xiàn)在為止最棒的英語發(fā)音教程（完整版）-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》，以上幾個視頻都非常不錯，詳細講解每個音標的讀法。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"注意視頻一定至少跟讀5遍，才能確保你的學習效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KS4ydK4S6oiIQmxu0vncRSQHnMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也可以通過下面這個視頻觀察發(fā)音口型的變化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuCAd8Eeao4kYCxCirecwybinKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【48個英語音標示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMmAd4gewoQWIUxKQ07cNUeEnPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、模仿練習，學習國際音標的發(fā)音，要注意觀察老師的口型，觀察發(fā)音部位的變化，主動模仿發(fā)音，初學可以對著鏡子模仿練習，特別是元音發(fā)音的舌位高低，口腔開口度大小與音色關(guān)系十分密切，可以通過鏡子觀察口型上的區(qū)別，觀察舌尖、舌面、舌葉的活動情況，比如u和o、i和e、e和ε等等，掌握準確口腔開口度，對于準確發(fā)音具有非常重要的意義。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcymdwOWCo6CIGxa2tecRpqyncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、聽音訓練:學習國際音標需要認識48個音標，通過反反復復的聽力練習，達到強化記憶。聽音訓練，如果有條件，可以多聽老師朗讀音標，也可以使用錄音帶反復聽音，本課件中的每個音素，都可以循環(huán)傾聽，強化記憶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N242dAYGAoY4MIxCel4c7gT7nOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、多動口，動口是加強實踐的關(guān)鍵和核心，聽音也好，模仿也好，比較也好，最終要歸結(jié)到自己發(fā)音這一目標上來，所以勤動口是掌握國際音標發(fā)音的關(guān)鍵。俗話說，\"三天不寫手生，三天不念口生\"，說的就是要加強動手動口能力的培養(yǎng)。因此學習國際音標，要時時加強語音訓練，勤動口，反復實踐練習，在實踐中比較，在實踐中體會差別，做到熟能生巧，這樣自然就掌握國際音標的發(fā)音了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8AGdQweWo6Eq4xwZQpcAzqTnGg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"重點音標講解","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NYgkdUaewoSIquxc48NcmqD7nQy"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YW4wdUskoocOAwxuatBcuFsWn1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[i:] =“一”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HgwEd26sEoK8kaxa0MKcjHMRnRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]：[?]開口要比[i:]稍大，注意比較兩圖口型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSyYdOwSUo0k2axkAtYc5sddnbB"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":150,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/424933217c51464b98439d52a906dc79","width":313},"text":"","id":"XAeYdY8kMoOcUmx8IcRck6D9n7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[e] 嘴張45°，[?]嘴張90°","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FeQGdy2Smou2O6xURCZcVp3Lnae"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":145,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6672fd2298724d35a280bead538ac3ae","width":306},"text":"","id":"RmM4dISSQoAMIcxygd5cxr6HnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?:r] [?r]=“二”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSo6dKsSWo2GYcxZjETc9G1GnDG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]=額（不卷舌）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMsmdKmyKoAssoxAzOdc7OWnntg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":169,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/23669fa681c94516b68dbd7dfbeacb30","width":287},"text":"","id":"Fo6QduWAwokykix49KRcfCJmnof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]：開口比“啊”略小","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGsmdsW6woUimYxOwpucaftfnNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɑ:r]=卷舌的“啊”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4q6dQqcMo8UY4x6uROcurTungg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yc4mdmGSQow40gxqCAGcOvvinBd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":158,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a325dcff9bf444c93f02a661b7eb1dc","width":288},"text":"","id":"YI2udUmcEoUO2axUffDc55c0n5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɑ] =“啊”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GOUkd82oyoSQK2xGU3Yc38ITngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?] =開口稍大的“哦”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BY4wdeQqqoy6C6xqo3wc8LQdnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?:r]=卷舌的“哦”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VieGd4caOoI2eIxKk63cHfKcnEh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/47f4542a00f04f7aae6be6656657cf8c","width":114},"text":"","id":"IE8cdeAC4oMySuxgcAocFfSanZ3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/710b04be027845d7be2106e9bbeb33a3","width":104},"text":"","id":"XmK2diS0YoCssGx8z5CcCyTSnad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/710b04be027845d7be2106e9bbeb33a3","width":104},"text":"","id":"XmK2diS0YoCssGx8z5CcCyTSnad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/89ec169b38a04ab99190b396206e9400","width":98},"text":"","id":"UyMSdui2WoASQExMfVZcTvLqnrd"}],"text":"","id":"T8sYd4Wu8oaAOIxMxS7cIc9snLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[u:]核心：雙唇由半開微突，過渡到合嘴圓唇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8sYd4Wu8oaAOIxMxS7cIc9snLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?] 發(fā)成噘嘴的[?],氣流向外。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4EUdoaeCoGgg2xA94WcKc7XnVg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGS8duyAEoSGqgxas3DcrumNnog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙元音較簡單，大多數(shù)可進行類比，注意雙元音的重音在第一個音標，即前一個音讀的稍重，后一個音讀的較輕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ww4IdocgUoaaeAxYJjwcra66neh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[e?]=“A”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TciidSSSmoKY6MxOmfycHajin1A"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[a?]=“I”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QyWEdEi4eo0WC4xYBXWcKXKJn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=“O”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OaqodkkAWoIIwixUvLJciK9Dnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=“哦一”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EIkGdeWMMoCgCKxujKucWEgXnl7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=ear","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6Wedoq6Go4KQKx0OLvcGKWAnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[e?]=air","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WKsUdcKGSouW0exAVi9cPsZcnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=“烏爾”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JMWSdYuUAo84WexU5RncsFdWnYe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6SAdQWcYoe2WexqIZ7cCguWnbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分輔音跟“漢語拼音”都有相似之處，直接看視頻模仿即可，這里只講解易錯發(fā)音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOS4dUWgKoegoQxoBW1c0scNnCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"爆破音：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGwkdoY06oeKEExaYJdcMIPWnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[t] [p] [k] 不要讀成[t?] [p?] [k?] 注意：它們聲帶不震動","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LqIEdUkemo8g6Gx2j13czIRNn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"摩擦音：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAkqdWaUkoe4oQx6CBicKu6JnIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[f][v] 咬唇音，注意上齒咬下唇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UMwCdEUkWoQ6uQxwJcscTdTUnrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":146,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2ad2d1355a204bcbae724b0dc07ceb1b","width":248},"text":"","id":"QugUdOeOOoC8yAxzSjzcPmdenp5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[θ][e]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BoGUd4UcUoS2eSxig5ac7Oh0nPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上下齒輕咬舌頭，發(fā)音時能看到你的舌頭露出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YesIdOoy4oEWmax6YWXcvXUSn1g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":125,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fb45b894066748d99889cbe3cbcf925d","width":239},"text":"","id":"XM0idmGoWosKc0xkOwdckSZZnUx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]=不發(fā)音的“詩” [?]= “日”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BC0IdUyW4oiyGqxMzvxcAjzpnIg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":144,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8f6dc95aeda44ba960be5c6b0ae01ba","width":278},"text":"","id":"DSW8dw0eQoyYAIx87UScLiJbnvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[r]=撅嘴＋卷舌的“熱” [h]=不發(fā)音＋舌頭平放的“喝”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMsYdguS0osqikxYJjncCMxjnie"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYkOdgowEo6mSExYBRPc5wiznOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[m] 合嘴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LeSWdaaQkouGaMxKWxWcL08ense"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[n] 舌前部抵住上顎","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmKIdKGsiooa6ix6RbecaOExnUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?] 嘴巴張開","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xcusd4giYokcyGxKw8JccJM3nxd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6809d9fd4d604c999772a6441dca8739","width":157},"text":"","id":"HEw2dqIAYoysEoxiySQcHndjnud"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6fa595b78ba94c89aadb1b2da94aaa69","width":157},"text":"","id":"CiAOdC6iooIYUEx0Yq6cvTGhnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6fa595b78ba94c89aadb1b2da94aaa69","width":157},"text":"","id":"CiAOdC6iooIYUEx0Yq6cvTGhnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5675b8cf0d67465db9106dd349b765ab","width":165},"text":"","id":"ICYydaeeyosCAQxq6mDcf2cJnvb"}],"text":"","id":"IM4QdgE82oU0wAxkvaac1cYYnPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"舌側(cè)音[l]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IM4QdgE82oU0wAxkvaac1cYYnPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"元音前：跟拼音“l(fā)”發(fā)音一致元音后：發(fā)“l(fā)”的前半段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAW4dyoO6ouEMwxU9DycGSVfnTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYiUdiuoAoc0SkxJxQ7cKyODnHH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[j] “也”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MiEYdKWOGoYoCsxaALDcfRxtn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[w] =圓唇噘嘴的“我”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eakqd8i8gomqCCx0C5ScvszAn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"破擦音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWgEdOqSCo2cwaxgnVNcniofnCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[t?]= 不發(fā)聲的“吃”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QUISdIOmYo8CAEx2xyfcxw1EnMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[d?]= “居”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGoQdUkewoOKqwxg1NmcNvosncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ts]=不發(fā)聲的“次”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P8K6ducAkoeSccxsVFec10Icnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[dz]=“子”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V2CSdAm0ioYYcqxADoecjOXUn5T"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[tr] 先發(fā)“t”，在發(fā)“r”，最后結(jié)合在一起","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PMwOdSKYsoO6yyxKW0vcyzhxnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[dr] 同上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PqcCdaYuSosyuIx02oycX1iwnQh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"詞匯拼讀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I0GedsKk0oUgoOxuyXccgX1vnGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、規(guī)劃拼讀任務(wù)，拿出單詞書或課本詞匯表，找只含1~2個音節(jié)的單詞拼讀，20個為一組，每天練習3組，當然如果有時間，多進行幾組也OK，加強效果。后期難度逐漸加大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YiK6dkyMqoE6KYxcZFecaO2Onic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、輸入法識別詞匯，每拼讀一個詞匯，都對著X飛輸入法的語音識別功能朗讀，看能否被輸入法識別出單詞，用機器來檢測是否讀的準確。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F82MdiS0OoEyEyxk1SicCu6vnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、聽詞匯跟讀，不管輸入法識別出單詞，還是沒識別出單詞，都要查手機字典，來聽一遍聽力，并跟讀，模仿語調(diào)和輕重讀音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GcOsd4I80oaSsExCYAecvtgonmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如：Cash driver apartment money breakfast lawyer agency ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAkYd6KyoosOe8xyaEycPumwn0d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學習計劃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ig8edugQyogYa8xmCTpcTKcgnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、國際音標，一共48個，每天學4個，12天學完，元音和輔音每天各學習兩個。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kk6IdUSM0omgecxaQbkcSsZsnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、學完以后結(jié)合和音標相關(guān)的單詞，每天堅持讀一個小時，第二天要把第一天的一塊兒讀，第三天要把前兩天的一塊兒讀，依次類推，堅持學完所有的音標，就可以讀字典上任何一個單詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QG6sdm2M4o68ouxYDuzcFDxhn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、長期堅持下去，會發(fā)現(xiàn)其實很多字母和音標有著關(guān)聯(lián)，比如ph都發(fā)音標f的音，字母u發(fā)尖a的音，類似的規(guī)律，當大家堅持下來以后會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多，同時你甚至可以聽到單詞的發(fā)音就能把單詞拼出來，直接就把背單詞的問題解決了，音標會讀，單詞會讀，單詞會背，聽力當然也不再是問題。自己總結(jié)出來的規(guī)律說明真的學會了，同時自己得出來的結(jié)論要比老師直接告訴你印象更深刻，同時最重要的是用起來更容易。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Km8odoYG4omMG2xQjwvctwuOn8e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事項","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XS6WduK8gocSyQxwpyYc32mDnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、了解發(fā)音要領(lǐng)，模仿老師口型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QaWwde6UQoWyyox8b3Yc0PnGngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學習語音，一定要注意口型，并仔細揣摩每個音標的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)，特別是相似音標的發(fā)音區(qū)別。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jii2diISEoMkQixoveicLaPdn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"零基礎(chǔ)學員不要以為盯著老師的口型就好了，其實發(fā)音很多都是內(nèi)部器官看不到的， 所以需要老師正確的發(fā)音示范，跟著老師一起讀，然后再加上老師給的一些技巧，繼續(xù)跟讀，老師感覺哪有問題，再幫著糾正，這樣一系列過程才是練成標準發(fā)音的秘籍。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pow0deEogocwqexqKJOchO9Qnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、 單詞拼讀實戰(zhàn)，一對一糾正錯誤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqAmdu0E4oWkkExaukOcf14rnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"養(yǎng)成一口純正口語最重要的還是練習練習再練習，單詞拼讀實戰(zhàn)訓練，鞏固你的發(fā)音。不斷讀，不斷糾正，訓練單個音標到訓練多個單詞，在學習語音的過程中，再掌握一些基礎(chǔ)的詞匯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B0cyd2a4kowyACxM4E2cCki4nsi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、辯音練習，糾正錯誤，掌握發(fā)音規(guī)律","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQWQdmkKmoYcqyxsrTAcvvH8nhy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"訓練難度會隨著課程的深入不斷加強，但還是訓練相同的內(nèi)容，一節(jié)課很多類似的訓練內(nèi)容。音標中很多類似的發(fā)音，將相似音放在一起對比再練習，舌頭和耳朵在這很重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LyKYdA4oIoQC8exa2vjcYOc1nle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G4aGdqMEMoO2AGxkzAkcWRvAnHd"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E